luar biasa
Kamis, 04 September 2014
Bingung Mau Bisnis Apa Ya
Rabu, 03 September 2014
Pengertian Warga negara
Warga negara berasal dari dua kata, yaitu warga dan negara. Warga diartikan sebagai anggota atau peserta. Warga mengandung arti peserta atau anggota dari suatu kelompok atau organisasi perkumpulan. Misalnya, warga sekolah berarti anggota sekolah dan warga keluarga berarti anggota keluarga. Warga negara berarti anggota dari suatu organisasi kekuasaan yang dinamai negara.
Menurut A.S. Hakim, warga negara sebagai terjemahan dari citizen adalah anggota dari suatu komunitas yang membentuk negara itu sendiri. Koerniatmanto menyatakan secara sederhana bahwa warga negera adalah anggota negara. Pada zaman Belanda dipakai istilah kawula negara dan hamba negara. Istilah kawula memberi kesan warga hanya sebagai objek atau milik dari negara. Hamba negara menandakan warga itu harus tunduk dan patuh kepada negara selaku atasannya.
warga negara adalah orang yang berdasarkan hukum tertentu merupakan anggota dari suatu negara dengan status kewarganegaraan warga negara asli atau warga negara keturunan asing. Warga negara juga diperoleh berdasarkan suatu undang-undang atau perjanjian yang diakui sebagai warga negara melalui proses naturalisasi. Berdasarkan UU No 12 Tahun 2006, warga negara adalah warga suatu negara yang ditetapkan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Itulah sedikit penjelasan dari apa yang dimaksud warga negara, semoga penjelasan tersebut dapat bermanfaat buat anda.
Selasa, 02 September 2014
Sejarah Perubahan Lambang Negara Indonesia Garuda
Lambang Pertama
Setelah rancangan terpilih, dialog intensif antara perancang (Sultan Hamid II), Presiden RIS Soekarno dan Perdana Menteri Mohammad Hatta, terus dilakukan untuk keperluan penyempurnaan rancangan itu. Terjadi kesepakatan mereka bertiga, mengganti pita yang dicengkeram Garuda, yang semula adalah pita merah putih menjadi pita putih dengan menambahkan semboyan “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”.
Sultan Hamid II kembali mengajukan rancangan gambar lambang negara yang telah disempurnakan berdasarkan aspirasi yang berkembang, sehingga tercipta bentuk Rajawali – Garuda Pancasila dan disingkat Garuda Pancasila. Presiden Soekarno kemudian menyerahkan rancangan tersebut kepada Kabinet RIS melalui Moh Hatta sebagai perdana menteri.
AG Pringgodigdo dalam bukunya “Sekitar Pancasila” terbitan Departemen Hankam, Pusat Sejarah ABRI menyebutkan, rancangan lambang negara karya Sultan Hamid II akhirnya diresmikan pemakaiannya dalam Sidang Kabinet RIS. Ketika itu gambar bentuk kepala Rajawali Garuda Pancasila masih “gundul” dan “’tidak berjambul”’ seperti bentuk sekarang ini.
Inilah karya kebangsaan anak-anak negeri yang diramu dari berbagai aspirasi dan kemudian dirancang oleh seorang anak bangsa, Sultan Hamid II Menteri Negara RIS. Presiden Soekarno kemudian memperkenalkan untuk pertama kalinya lambang negara itu kepada khalayak umum di Hotel Des Indes, Jakarta pada 15 Februari 1950.
Senin, 01 September 2014
Rahasia di Balik ‘Besarnya’ Payudara
Operasi pembesaran payudara umumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan implan silikon atau salin. Ada sisi positif dan negatif yang didapat dengan operasi pembesaran payudara, antara lain citra diri yang lebih baik dan koreksi cacat.
Seperti dilansir Mayo Clinic, pembesaran payudara dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan citra diri pada wanita yang mencari untuk memperbaiki penampilannya. Prosedur ini sangat pribadi dan efek setelahnya dapat mengubah hidup dalam kaitannya dengan persepsi citra tubuh.
Dalam kasus rekonstruksi setelah pengangkatan payudara akibat kanker, dampaknya wanita tidak lagi memiliki payudara besar. Pembesaran payudara menawarkan alternatif untuk dampak ini dengan mengembalikan bagian penting dari tubuh wanita.
Augmentasi payudara juga menawarkan bentuk simetri untuk cacat payudara alami. Efek setelah operasi ini juga dapat memberikan wanita rasa percaya diri terhadap tubuhnya yang tadinya dianggap cacat karena kurang simetri.
Sementara itu, Badan pengawas makanan dan obat Amerika Serikat (FDA) memperingatkan bahwa implan payudara dapat pecah atau mengempis karena berbagai alasan setelah operasi.
Tidak ada jangka waktu tertentu ketika implan pecah atau deflasi terjadi, tetapi ada tanda-tanda nyata untuk mengenalinya. FDA menjelaskan bahwa payudara implan mungkin tampak lebih kecil atau tidak rata, rasa sakit atau terbakar.
Ketika pecah dan tak ada tanda yang, maka diperlukan resonansi magnetik MRI untuk mengkonfirmasi jika kebocoran dari implan telah terjadi.
Pecahnya payudara bisa terjadi karena overfilling (mengisi implan terlalu banyak) pada saat operasi, kontraktur kapsuler (pembungkus silikon) atau penuaan implan.
Infeksi adalah efek serius yang terjadi setelah operasi payudara. Dalam kasus infeksi parah, pengangkatan implan payudara perlu dilakukan.
National Research Center for Women and Families memperingatkan bahwa hematoma atau penggumpalan darah di sekitar implan dapat terjadi. Hematoma dapat menjadi serius dan intervensi medis diperlukan untuk menemukan penyebab pendarah.
Sabtu, 30 Agustus 2014
POTONG LEHER DI DESA TAWING
Padi terserang potong leher. |
Jumat, 29 Agustus 2014
PANEN IKAN MUJAIR
PANEN IKAN MUJAIR
- Panen sebagian atau panen selektifPanen selektif dilakukan tanpa pengeringan kolam, ikan yang akan dipanen dipilih dengan ukuran tertentu (untuk pemanenan benih). Ukuran benih yang akan dipanen (umur 1-1,5 bulan) tergantung dari permintaan konsumen, umumnya digolongkan untuk ukuran: 1-3 cm; 3-5 cm dan 5-8 cm. Pemanenan dilakukan dengan menggunakan waring yang di atasnya telah ditaburi umpan (dedak). Ikan yang tidak terpilih (biasanya terluka akibat jaring), sebelum dikembalikan ke kolam sebaiknya dipisahkan dan diberi obat dengan larutan malachite green 0,5-1,0 ppm selama 1 jam.
- Panen totalUmumnya panen total dilakukan untuk menangkap/memanen ikan hasil pembesaran. Umumnya umur ikan mujair yang dipanen berkisar antara 5 bulan dengan berat berkisar antara 30-45 gram/ekor. Panen total dilakukan dengan cara mengeringkan kolam, hingga ketinggian air tinggal 10-20 cm. Petak pemanenan/petak penangkapan dibuat seluas 1 m persegi di depan pintu pengeluaran (monnik), sehingga memudahkan dalam penangkapan ikan. Pemanenan dilakukan pagi hari saat keadaan tidak panas dengan menggunakan waring atau scoopnet yang halus. Lakukan pemanenan secepatnya dan hati-hati untuk menghindari lukanya ikan.
Kamis, 28 Agustus 2014
THE ANTS Holy Quran God Speak
In the name of God,
Most Gracious, Most Merciful
27:1 These are verses of the Quran,-a book that makes (things) clear;
27:2 A guide: and glad tidings for the believers,-
27:3 Those who establish regular prayers and give in regular charity, and also have (full) assurance of the hereafter.
27:4 As to those who believe not in the Hereafter, We have made their deeds pleasing in their eyes; and so they wander about in distraction.
27:5 Such are they for whom a grievous Penalty is (waiting); and in the Hereafter theirs will be the greatest loss.
27:6 As to thee, the Quran is bestowed upon thee from the presence of one who is wise and all-knowing.
27:7 Behold! Moses said to his family: "I perceive a fire; soon will I bring you from there some information, or I will bring you a burning brand to light our fuel, that ye may warn yourselves.
27:8 But when he came to the (fire), a voice was heard: "Blessed are those in the fire and those around: and glory to God, the Lord of the worlds.
27:9 "O Moses! verily, I am God, the exalted in might, the wise!....
27:10 "Now do thou throw thy rod!" But when he saw it moving (of its own accord)as if it had been a snake, he turned back in retreat, and retraced not his steps: "O Moses!" (it was said), "Fear not: truly, in My presence, those called as apostles ha ve no fear,-
27:11 "But if any have done wrong and have thereafter substituted good to take the place of evil, truly, I am Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
27:12 "Now put thy hand into thy bosom, and it will come forth white without stain (or harm): (these are) among the nine Signs (thou wilt take) to Pharaoh and his people: for they are a people rebellious in transgression."
27:13 But when Our Signs came to them, that should have opened their eyes, they said: "This is sorcery manifest!"
27:14 And they rejected those Signs in iniquity and arrogance, though their souls were convinced thereof: so see what was the end of those who acted corruptly!
27:15 We gave (in the past) knowledge to David and Solomon: And they both said: "Praise be to God, Who has favoured us above many of his servants who believe!"
27:16 And Solomon was Davids heir. He said: "O ye people! We have been taught the speech of birds, and on us has been bestowed (a little) of all things: this is indeed Grace manifest (from God.)"
27:17 And before Solomon were marshalled his hosts,- of Jinns and men and birds, and they were all kept in order and ranks.
27:18 At length, when they came to a (lowly) valley of ants, one of the ants said: "O ye ants, get into your habitations, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you (under foot) without knowing it."
27:19 So he smiled, amused at her speech; and he said: "O my Lord! so order me that I may be grateful for Thy favours, which thou hast bestowed on me and on my parents, and that I may work the righteousness that will please Thee: And admit me, by Th y Grace, to the ranks of Thy righteous Servants."
27:20 And he took a muster of the Birds; and he said: "Why is it I see not the Hoopoe? Or is he among the absentees?
27:21 "I will certainly punish him with a severe penalty, or execute him, unless he bring me a clear reason (for absence)."
27:22 But the Hoopoe tarried not far: he (came up and) said: "I have compassed (territory) which thou hast not compassed, and I have come to thee from Saba with tidings true.
27:23 "I found (there) a woman ruling over them and provided with every requisite; and she has a magnificent throne.
27:24 "I found her and her people worshipping the sun besides God: Satan has made their deeds seem pleasing in their eyes, and has kept them away from the Path,- so they receive no guidance,-
27:25 "(Kept them away from the Path), that they should not worship God, Who brings to light what is hidden in the heavens and the earth, and knows what ye hide and what ye reveal.
27:26 "God!- there is no god but He!- Lord of the Throne Supreme!"
27:27 (Solomon) said: "Soon shall we see whether thou hast told the truth or lied!
27:28 "Go thou, with this letter of mine, and deliver it to them: then draw back from them, and (wait to) see what answer they return"...
27:29 (The queen) said: "Ye chiefs! here is delivered to me - a letter worthy of respect.
27:30 "It is from Solomon, and is (as follows): In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful:
27:31 "Be ye not arrogant against me, but come to me in submission (to the true Religion)."
27:32 She said: "Ye chiefs! advise me in (this) my affair: no affair have I decided except in your presence."
27:33 They said: "We are endued with strength, and given to vehement war: but the command is with thee; so consider what thou wilt command."
27:34 She said: "Kings, when they enter a country, despoil it, and make the noblest of its people its meanest thus do they behave.
27:35 "But I am going to send him a present, and (wait) to see with what (answer) return (my) ambassadors."
27:36 Now when (the embassy) came to Solomon, he said: "Will ye give me abundance in wealth? But that which God has given me is better than that which He has given you! Nay it is ye who rejoice in your gift!
27:37 "Go back to them, and be sure we shall come to them with such hosts as they will never be able to meet: We shall expel them from there in disgrace, and they will feel humbled (indeed)."
27:38 He said (to his own men): "Ye chiefs! which of you can bring me her throne before they come to me in submission?"
27:39 Said an Ifrit, of the Jinns: "I will bring it to thee before thou rise from thy council: indeed I have full strength for the purpose, and may be trusted."
27:40 Said one who had knowledge of the Book: "I will bring it to thee within the twinkling of an eye!" Then when (Solomon) saw it placed firmly before him, he said: "This is by the Grace of my Lord!- to test me whether I am grateful or ungrateful! a nd if any is grateful, truly his gratitude is (a gain) for his own soul; but if any is ungrateful, truly my Lord is Free of all Needs, Supreme in Honour !"
27:41 He said: "Transform her throne out of all recognition by her: let us see whether she is guided (to the truth) or is one of those who receive no guidance."
27:42 So when she arrived, she was asked, "Is this thy throne?" She said, "It was just like this; and knowledge was bestowed on us in advance of this, and we have submitted to God (in Islam)."
27:43 And he diverted her from the worship of others besides God: for she was (sprung) of a people that had no faith.
27:44 She was asked to enter the lofty Palace: but when she saw it, she thought it was a lake of water, and she (tucked up her skirts), uncovering her legs. He said: "This is but a palace paved smooth with slabs of glass." She said: "O my Lord! I ha ve indeed wronged my soul: I do (now) submit (in Islam), with Solomon, to the Lord of the Worlds."
27:45 We sent (aforetime), to the Thamud, their brother Salih, saying, "Serve God": But behold, they became two factions quarrelling with each other.
27:46 He said: "O my people! why ask ye to hasten on the evil in preference to the good? If only ye ask God for forgiveness, ye may hope to receive mercy.
27:47 They said: "Ill omen do we augur from thee and those that are with thee". He said: "Your ill omen is with God; yea, ye are a people under trial."
27:48 There were in the city nine men of a family, who made mischief in the land, and would not reform.
27:49 They said: "Swear a mutual oath by God that we shall make a secret night attack on him and his people, and that we shall then say to his heir (when he seeks vengeance): We were not present at the slaughter of his people, and we are positively telling the truth."
27:50 They plotted and planned, but We too planned, even while they perceived it not.
27:51 Then see what was the end of their plot!- this, that We destroyed them and their people, all (of them).
27:52 Now such were their houses, - in utter ruin, - because they practised wrong- doing. Verily in this is a Sign for people of knowledge.
27:53 And We saved those who believed and practised righteousness.
27:54 (We also sent) Lut (as an apostle): behold, He said to his people, "Do ye do what is shameful though ye see (its iniquity)?
27:55 Would ye really approach men in your lusts rather than women? Nay, ye are a people (grossly) ignorant!
27:56 But his people gave no other answer but this: they said, "Drive out the followers of Lut from your city: these are indeed men who want to be clean and pure!"
27:57 But We saved him and his family, except his wife; her We destined to be of those who lagged behind.
27:58 And We rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): and evil was the shower on those who were admonished (but heeded not)!
27:59 Say: Praise be to God, and Peace on his servants whom He has chosen (for his Message). (Who) is better?- God or the false gods they associate (with Him)?
27:60 Or, Who has created the heavens and the earth, and Who sends you down rain from the sky? Yea, with it We cause to grow well-planted orchards full of beauty of delight: it is not in your power to cause the growth of the trees in them. (Can there be another) god besides God? Nay, they are a people who swerve from justice.
27:61 Or, Who has made the earth firm to live in; made rivers in its midst; set thereon mountains immovable; and made a separating bar between the two bodies of flowing water? (can there be another) god besides God? Nay, most of them know not.
27:62 Or, Who listens to the (soul) distressed when it calls on Him, and Who relieves its suffering, and makes you (mankind) inheritors of the earth? (Can there be another) god besides God? Little it is that ye heed!
27:63 Or, Who guides you through the depths of darkness on land and sea, and Who sends the winds as heralds of glad tidings, going before His Mercy? (Can there be another) god besides God?- High is God above what they associate with Him!
27:64 Or, Who originates creation, then repeats it, and who gives you sustenance from heaven and earth? (Can there be another) god besides God? Say, "Bring forth your argument, if ye are telling the truth!"
27:65 Say: None in the heavens or on earth, except God, knows what is hidden: nor can they perceive when they shall be raised up (for Judgment).
27:66 Still less can their knowledge comprehend the Hereafter: Nay, they are in doubt and uncertainty thereanent; nay, they are blind thereunto!
27:67 The Unbelievers say: "What! when we become dust,- we and our fathers,- shall we really be raised (from the dead)?
27:68 "It is true we were promised this,- we and our fathers before (us): these are nothing but tales of the ancients."
27:69 Say: "Go ye through the earth and see what has been the end of those guilty (of sin)."
27:70 But grieve not over them, nor distress thyself because of their plots.
27:71 They also say: "When will this promise (come to pass)? (Say) if ye are truthful."
27:72 Say: "It may be that some of the events which ye wish to hasten on may be (close) in your pursuit!"
27:73 But verily thy Lord is full of grace to mankind: Yet most of them are ungrateful.
27:74 And verily thy Lord knoweth all that their hearts do hide. As well as all that they reveal.
27:75 Nor is there aught of the unseen, in heaven or earth, but is (recorded) in a clear record.
27:76 Verily this Quran doth explain to the Children of Israel most of the matters in which they disagree.
27:77 And it certainly is a Guide and a Mercy to those who believe.
27:78 Verily thy Lord will decide between them by His Decree: and He is Exalted in Might, All-Knowing.
27:79 So put thy trust in God: for thou art on (the path of) manifest Truth.
27:80 Truly thou canst not cause the dead to listen, nor canst thou cause the deaf to hear the call, (especially) when they turn back in retreat.
27:81 Nor canst thou be a guide to the blind, (to prevent them) from straying: only those wilt thou get to listen who believe in Our Signs, and they will bow in Islam.
27:82 And when the Word is fulfilled against them (the unjust), we shall produce from the earth a beast to (face) them: He will speak to them, for that mankind did not believe with assurance in Our Signs.
27:83 One day We shall gather together from every people a troop of those who reject our Signs, and they shall be kept in ranks,-
27:84 Until, when they come (before the Judgment-seat), (God) will say: "Did ye reject My Signs, though ye comprehended them not in knowledge, or what was it ye did?"
27:85 And the Word will be fulfilled against them, because of their wrong-doing, and they will be unable to speak (in plea).
27:86 See they not that We have made the Night for them to rest in and the Day to give them light? Verily in this are Signs for any people that believe!
27:87 And the Day that the Trumpet will be sounded - then will be smitten with terror those who are in the heavens, and those who are on earth, except such as God will please (to exempt): and all shall come to His (Presence) as beings conscious of t heir lowliness.
27:88 Thou seest the mountains and thinkest them firmly fixed: but they shall pass away as the clouds pass away: (such is) the artistry of God, who disposes of all things in perfect order: for he is well acquainted with all that ye do.
27:89 If any do good, good will (accrue) to them therefrom; and they will be secure from terror that Day.
27:90 And if any do evil, their faces will be thrown headlong into the Fire: "Do ye receive a reward other than that which ye have earned by your deeds?"
27:91 For me, I have been commanded to serve the Lord of this city, Him Who has sanctified it and to Whom (belong) all things: and I am commanded to be of those who bow in Islam to Gods Will,-
27:92 And to rehearse the Quran: and if any accept guidance, they do it for the good of their own souls, and if any stray, say: "I am only a Warner".
27:93 And say: "Praise be to God, Who will soon show you His Signs, so that ye shall know them"; and thy Lord is not unmindful of all that ye do.
The Holy Quran
Translated by Abdullah Yusuf Ali